ABOUT
HWPL’s 6th Annual
Commemoration of the Declaration of Peace and Cessation of War (DPCW) will be
held online on 14 March 2022. At this year’s commemoration, under the theme,
Institutionalizing Peace: Building a Legal Foundation for Sustainable Peace,
HWPL spotlights institutionalization as a foundation to make peace take root
and develop.
Since the proclamation of the DPCW, the citizen-led peace project
Legislate Peace captured HWPL’s efforts to expand and strengthen the global
alliance for peace. Its efforts include initiatives to sew peace into the
social fabric as a universally shared culture and norm. While working toward
the universalization of peace values, there have been discussions regarding the
need to institutionalize peace. Delving into the topic, HWPL sets out to draw
the blueprint for peace as an institution, which will serve as the cornerstone
for the era of peace.
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HWPL's 6th Annual Commemoration of the Declaration of Peace and Cessation
of War
Institutionalizing Peace: Building a Legal Foundation for Sustainable
Peace
· Date : Mar. 14th, 2022. 8:00 PM(GMT+9)
· Replay : https://bit.ly/6thDPCW_EN
· Homepage : https://bit.ly/en6th314DPCW
#HWPL #DPCW #6thAnniversary_314DPCW #EndWar #Peace #NoWar #LeeManHee
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2. Background
International organizations such as the UN, the
African Union (AU), and the EU have recently stressed normative guidance as a
standard to set the course for substantial conflict resolution and peace.
Notably, it is recommended that women and youth participate in discussions on
peace so that the concerns of the citizens afflicted by conflict are not
overlooked. The IGOs also underscore the constructive intervention of NGOs that
can contribute their expertise and experience for peace issues, the inclusion
of human rights policies, and the democratic process in implementing
peace-related policies.
The UN and the AU
have recognized the importance of ensuring inclusivity in peacebuilding and
post-conflict reconstruction by ensuring the participation of women and youth,
with the aim of achieving sustainable peace. The Organization of Islamic
Cooperation (OIC) emphasized the importance of international efforts to select
a discussion channel that includes the UN, nation-states, and all other
stakeholders with the goal of resolving national crises of widespread conflict
and establishing sustainable peace and democracy. More specifically, the EU
started the Global Europe thematic programme on Peace, Stability and Conflict
Prevention to enhance peace and safety capabilities of conflict-stricken
regions. The diverse participation of actors, their
cooperation, solidarity, and harmony for peace form a comprehensive approach to
conflict resolution and prevention, which shows an evolutionary process that
stimulates the institutional reinforcement for systemic peacebuilding through a
normative framework.
Based on the DPCW, participation in peace activities and
peace coalitions from around the world illustrate the collective will of the
global citizens for peace. In this regard, the global alliance for peace
activities led by HWPL fully aligns with the recommendations of the
international community, including the UN.
At the same time, it also
leaves the challenge of institutionalization that establishes peace as a
system, the norm, and custom through cooperation with countries and
organizations that reflect the citizens’ collective will to let peace take root
in nations and regions. In other words, in the process of establishing peace as
the law applicable to all individuals and a social consensus, the key is the
development of the institution, a mechanism that will shed the light of peace
on everyone fairly and generously.
It also points to
the need for efforts to strengthen and complement current international law and
efforts in societies to internalize the institution of peace through democratic
and legal processes, all of which must go hand in hand at the international,
national, and local levels. The international community is the collective action
that involves all stakeholders with the capability and potential for fulfilling
sustainable peace. Such collective action is founded on the
collective spirit and collective will of citizens. Since the DPCW was
proclaimed in 2016, HWPL has been forging a citizens’ alliance for peace under
the title, Legislate Peace, as part of its efforts for the institutionalization
of peace and international law for peace.
3. Content and
Outcome
Proclaimed on 14
March 2016 at 3:14 p.m., the Declaration of Peace and Cessation of War (DPCW)
proposes ten articles and 38 clauses that embody principles that strengthen the
foundation for the prevention and resolution of the globally rampant conflicts.
Violent conflicts today are
traced back to sources beyond state boundaries, and the most frequent types are
conflicts caused by non-state actors. This means the
threat to individual lives, social stability, national constitution, and even
the security of human society has become more common and personalized.
Therefore, DPCW from Articles 1 to 7 reaffirms the conventional
international law and norms for peace order that run current in the
international community, including friendly relations, use of force, conflict
resolution by international law. At the same time, it proposes actions such
as repurposing weapons and related facilities to instruments and equipment that
serve the daily lives of citizens and obligating nation-states to request and
accept the international courts’ rulings based on international law, an
innovative approach to complement the current international legal system.
In addition, in Articles 8 to
10, the DPCW suggests an evolved approach to peaceful resolution in response to
evolved conflicts. It covers engaging cooperation,
solidarity, and unity across IGOs, nation-states, and the citizens’ that form
these actors to deal with non-state actors emerging as growing causes of
conflict. Articles 8 to 10 highlight the peace mechanism in response to new
types of conflict. They include giving penalizing roles to punish entities that
destroy social order by inflicting violence or human rights abuse under the
name of religious belief or ethnical identity and thereby threaten
international stability and establishing and spreading a culture of peace
through activities to promote peace and build solidarity among peace
organizations, education that foster mutual respect and understanding, and
ensuring freedom of the press to reflect diverse voices across societies.
The spirit of the DPCW recognizes citizens as the main actor of
peacebuilding and points to a transition from the rule of power to the governing
by law for harmony, fairness, and justice. In this regard, this year’s commemoration of the DPCW will view
international law, religion, education, and the youth in light of the prospect
of setting legal foundations to institutionalize peace and present cases from
numerous social arenas.
Furthermore, by charting the direction for future
civic peace campaigns, the event will contribute to devising concrete plans to
form cooperative public-private relations toward peace as a core value shared
by all countries and societies.